{"id":3562,"count":1,"description":"<b>Classical conditioning<\/b> \u00a0is a behavioral procedure in which a biologically potent <a title=\"Stimulus (physiology)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stimulus_(physiology)\">stimulus<\/a> (e.g. food) is paired with a previously neutral stimulus (e.g. a <a title=\"Triangle (musical instrument)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Triangle_(musical_instrument)\">triangle<\/a>). It also refers to the learning process that results from this pairing, through which the neutral stimulus comes to elicit a response (e.g. salivation) that is usually similar to the one elicited by the potent stimulus.\r\n\r\nIt is distinct from <a title=\"Operant conditioning\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operant_conditioning\">operant conditioning<\/a> (also called instrumental conditioning), through which the strength of a voluntary behavior is modified by reinforcement or <a title=\"Punishment (psychology)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Punishment_(psychology)\">punishment<\/a>. However, classical conditioning can affect operant conditioning in various ways; notably, classically conditioned stimuli may serve to reinforce operant responses.\r\n\r\nClassical conditioning was first studied in detail by <a title=\"Ivan Pavlov\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ivan_Pavlov\">Ivan Pavlov<\/a>, who conducted <a title=\"Experiment\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Experiment\">experiments<\/a> with dogs and published his findings in 1897. During the Russian physiologist's study of <a title=\"Digestion\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digestion\">digestion<\/a>, Pavlov observed that the dogs serving as his subjects drooled when they were being served meat.<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Classical_conditioning#cite_note-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\r\n\r\nIt is a basic behavioral mechanism, and its <a title=\"Neural substrate\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neural_substrate\">neural substrates<\/a> are now beginning to be understood. Though it is sometimes hard to distinguish classical conditioning from other forms of associative learning (e.g. instrumental learning and human <a title=\"Associative memory (psychology)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Associative_memory_(psychology)\">associative memory<\/a>), a number of observations differentiate them, especially the contingencies whereby learning occurs.<sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Classical_conditioning#cite_note-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>","link":"https:\/\/dreamonelove.com\/blog\/tag\/classical-conditioning\/","name":"Classical conditioning","slug":"classical-conditioning","taxonomy":"post_tag","meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.1 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Classical conditioning is a behavioral procedure<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Classical conditioning (also known as 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